I built one back in 2016. Started out as a pistol with 7.5? bbl, pistol buffer tube and a Sig Brace, then when PCC became a division in USPSA I converted it to a rifle with a real butt stock and 16? bbl and added a longer FF handguard.
I built mine on a dedicated 9mm lower using a Quarter Circle 10 (QC-10) lower that accepts Colt SMG mags. The lower is not cheap, but then again a quality conversion block for a regular AR-15 are not cheap either. Since then a number of other manufacturers have come out with dedicated 9mm lowers (NFA, PSA, Nordic, etc.). The only 9mm specific parts on a AR9 are the barrel, bolt, maybe the buffer, and either the dedicated lower or a conversion block. All the other parts are AR15 compatible (handguard, upper, buffer tube, trigger, etc). The QC-10 has last round bolt hold open (LRBHO).
I put a 13? freefloat handguard on it, Magpul K2 grip (prefer the more verticle), and a 6MOA C-More red dot and I was off and running with it. As things progressed, made a few competition specific changes: Added a second red dot sight on a 45 deg mount for the hard left leans, and upgraded my barrel to a Taccom ULW (5.5? barrel with an aluminum sleeve to make it 16.1?) to drop some weight and speed up transitions. been very happy with the Taccom barrel.
Pros: AR9s are fun to shoot, cheaper ammo than .223, and USPSA has a division for them which has garnered quite a bit of interest within the competition circles. Did I mention fun? 32-round Metalform mags can be had for $20, and I added a +10 extension from TaylorFreelance for a total of 42 rounds. No reloading on the clock for me unless the stage requires it.
Cons: Most AR9s are blowback design with a one piece heavy bolt. The recoil impulse is actually a little more than .223 and can cause the dot to bounce on firing more than I like. Unlike an AR15 with the two piece BCG, the AR9 uses a one piece bolt that is neccessarily heavy to keep the bolt in place long enough for the pressure to drop after ignition before it starts coming back (blowback design). Along those lines, the buffer needs to be a little heavier than a .223 carbine buffer tho some people get by with a standard carbine buffer. In the last year or so there?s been a lot of experimentation and innovation to come up with the ultimate buffer/bolt/spring combination that results in minimal recoil and ?dot bounce? for staying on target during rapid shooting. I?m not entirely certain there?s the right answer for every application as it depends on a number of variables (ammo, weight of gun, shooter skill, what kind of shooting you?re doing...). That said, I started out with a heavy CMMG bolt and 8 oz Spikes buffer and Tubbs Flatwire buffer spring. That lasted about 6 months then my bolt went TU so I switched to the JP bolt and SCS buffer system and called it good. Taccom, Blitzkrieg, MBX all have their pet buffer systems, and it would take a heads up comparison to figure out which one you like. So good news, a lot of options if you?re trying to tone down the recoil/dot bounce, bad news is you literally need to try it for yourself.